| X-ray crystallography |
| VLP binding to saliva-coated microtiter plates |
| Titration calorimetry |
| Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) |
| Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) |
| Solid-phase binding assay |
| Site-specific mutations in fedF introduced by overlap PCR |
| SDS-PAGE electrophoresis |
| Recombinant lectin expression in E. coli strain Top10 |
| Recombinant lectin expression in E. coli strain BL21 |
| Radiolabeled fungal cells |
| Radiolabeled bacteria |
| Radiolabeled antibodies |
| Radio labeled bacteria |
| Photomicroscopy |
| Overlay of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates with S-labeled bacteria |
| Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) |
| Mutagenesis studies |
| Mucin binding assay |
| Monoclonal antibody binding to ligands |
| Monoclonal antibody (MAb) blocking of Gp120-GalCer binding |
| Molecular docking program HADDOCK |
| Model with Coot |
| Microtiter well assay |
| Microscopic examination of bacteria bound to human cells |
| Microscale thermophoresis (MST) |
| Matrix-assisted laser desorption |
| MAbs specific to histo-blood group antigens |
| MAD |
| Isothermal titration calorimetry |
| Ionization time-of-flight (MALDI) MS |
| Inhibition of infection by anti-GalCer monoclonal anti-bodies |
| Inhibition of binding of FITC-labeled bacteria to gastric mucosa |
| Immunolabeling of C. pylori for examination by electron microscopy |
| Immunofluorescence labeling |
| Immunofluorescence assay and confocal microscopy |
| Immobilized virus bound to labeled synthetic glycopolymers |
| High performance thin layer chromatography (HPthin-layer chromatography (TLC)) binding assay |
| Hemagglutination assay |
| Hemagglutination (indo-beta-galactosidase-treated human erythrocyte) |
| HA inhibition assay |
| Gp120 binding |
| Glycolipid analysis |
| Glycan microarray analysis |
| Glycan complex |
| GL isolated and characterized by FAB and EI MS and proton NMR |
| Fused-gene expression |
| Fluorescence immunocytochemistry |
| Flow cytometry |
| ELISA, removal of N-linked oligosaccharides |